Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process that organizations use to ensure that their software is secure and meets the security needs of their customers. The goal of a secure SDLC is to identify and mitigate security risks throughout the development process, from the initial requirements phase to deployment and ongoing maintenance.

The SDLC process begins with the requirements phase, where the software's security needs are identified and documented. This includes determining the types of data that will be stored and transmitted, as well as the potential threats and vulnerabilities that the software will face. It's also important to identify any regulatory or compliance requirements that the software must meet.

Once the requirements are defined, the design phase begins. During this phase, the software architecture is developed and security controls are put in place. This includes implementing encryption, access controls, and other security features to protect the software and the data it handles.

After the design is complete, the implementation phase begins. This is where the actual code is written and tested. It is important to ensure that the code is secure and follows industry best practices, such as using secure coding techniques and avoiding common vulnerabilities.

The next phase is the testing phase, where the software is thoroughly tested for security vulnerabilities and defects. This includes both manual and automated testing, such as penetration testing and code review. Any vulnerabilities that are discovered during testing must be addressed before the software is deployed.

Once the software is deemed secure, it is deployed to production. It's important to continue monitoring the software for security issues and to apply patches and updates as needed. This is the maintenance phase, where the software is continually updated with the latest security features and patches.

In conclusion, Secure SDLC is a comprehensive approach to software development that helps organizations ensure that their software is secure throughout the entire development process. By identifying and mitigating security risks at each stage, organizations can reduce the likelihood of a security breach and ensure that their software meets the needs of their customers. It's also important to continuously monitor the software for security vulnerabilities and to apply updates and patches as needed.

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